Many people have rushed to speak out after the recent shootings at Sandy Hook. And then, like clockwork, there are those who rushed to speak out after others rushed to speak out. Those folks are quick to admonish, telling us all that now is not the time or talk of gun control disrespects the victims or it politicizes the tragedy.
No offense, but anyone who says that is a complete
idiot. Actually, I take the ‘no offense’
part back. I completely hope to offend
those people.
People who tell you not to talk about the issues in the wake
of the tragedy tell you that because it makes them uncomfortable. And it makes them uncomfortable because, in
most cases, they maintain completely wrong-headed and foolish views on the
issue. And they have trouble coming to
grips with that, and so they’d prefer everyone wait for the news cycle to pass
and the topic of conversation to change, such that they can feel better about
their own views.
From my perspective, the hurt and the shock and the pain
that the shootings at Sandy Hook bring up mean it’s exactly the right time to
talk about the issues. The only thing
time serves at this point is to lull us towards forgetting exactly just how
much pain was caused.
And maybe those folks will win the day. They certainly did after Aurora, Virginia
Tech, and most other mass shooting incidents.
But I hope they don’t.
The incident may also bring about national conversations
covering more than gun control, and hopefully that’s the case. Although all the facts are still a bit
unclear, what does seem apparent is that this was a case of mental illness,
which is a topic that the country isn’t nearly comfortable enough to
discuss. Unfortunately, the longer we
avoid discussing it, the more these situations will continue to happen
(something gun advocates are quick to note, and an area where I completely
agree with them).
But mental illness issues notwithstanding, the Sandy Hook
incident served as just another example to remind me why I feel so strongly
about guns.
In my view, guns exist for only one reason. To kill as quickly as is reasonably
possible. And again, in my view, there
is no possible reason on Earth why I could ever imagine wanting one or anyone
else on Earth needs one.
I feel that way because while an individual person may
choose to have a gun because they like to hunt (I like to read books about the
zombie apocalypse, so there are all kinds of stupid hobbies out there) or
because they think that will protect their family, I personally feel it
introduces too large a risk into our community equation. To put something so effective at killing into
a group of people that may have any combination of mental illness, drug abuse,
domestic violence, alcohol, emotional disturbance, negligence, or just plain
bad luck, is willful ignorance. I don’t
trust myself to have a gun, why the hell would I trust any of you people???
The idea of gun ownership boils down to who you feel should
have the decision rights. Should we
preserve the absolute right of the individual person to have a gun? Or preserve the right of the community as a
whole to live in a world without guns?
Leaving out the feasibility of the second condition, the two camps
represent the philosophical chasm between myself and gun owners. They believe in their right to have a gun,
and I believe in my right to live without the fear of them.
The U.S. Supreme Court, reflecting a strict interpretation
of an 18th century document, agrees with them (unfortunately). That’s too big a pickle to address here, and
I’m certainly among the least knowledgeable sources on the matter of constitutional
law.
But as I continued to think more about my own opinions on
gun control, I found myself at odds with…myself.
Let me explain.
I take a lot of trips, mainly for work, but also for
fun. For most of these trips, I have to
take a flight out of Chicago, and for anyone who’s been within earshot these
past three years, I have shaken a large number of verbal fists at the
restrictive regulation of the TSA.
The Transportation Security Administration is the
governmental agency that tries to keep us safe when we fly. Their security measures include, but are not
limited to, a) restrictions on carrying liquids on planes, b) removal of shoes
upon passing through security, c) random screenings for explosive residue on
hands, d) body scans for concealed objects.
Most people are probably familiar with them at this point.
Now, I think I’ve made it pretty clear that I hate the TSA
processes and measures they take to keep us safe when flying. In the past I’ve said I’d rather have absolutely
no safeguards than our current system, and think it completely infringes on my
basic human rights/privacy. It also
doesn’t make us that much safer and just mucks things up for regular people.
Now take that paragraph and replace ‘TSA’ with ‘government’
and ‘when flying’ with ‘from guns’.
When I thought about it, I became extremely troubled by my lack
of internal philosophical consistency. I
support the most complete and restrictive gun control measures to keep us safe,
but at the same time I detest TSA measures rooted in the same ultimate goal.
So, I wondered to myself, am I a complete hypocrite on
this? Why is my opinion on one topic so
dramatically and diametrically opposed to my opinion on another public safety
issue? Is it possible to have such
wildly different views? Do my views on
the TSA make it easier for me to understand the position of gun advocates? I tried to think through why I have these
differing views, and was able to think of a few possibilities:
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Systematic Misperception of Risk: Part of the reason why I hate the TSA program
is because, to me, it’s always been a program designed to stop an extremely
small set of outlier events. The number
of people who have ever been killed by airplane-based terrorists, when compared
to the number of people killed by any other means, is extremely small. So to me, TSA procedures always struck me as
an overreaction to these outliers. An
attempted shoe bomb means everyone has to take off their shoes? You can see what I’m saying (or if you’ve
ever flown with me, you’ve definitely heard me say it)
Because the 9/11 attacks were so
horrible and beyond the scope of comprehension, people developed a systematic
misperception of the true risks of airplane terrorism to public safety (note:
that’s my impression, although it’s quite possible the government/NSA/CIA has
all kinds of information that would make me look like an idiot, but I doubt
that). Simply, people think there’s a
huge risk of terrorists going after our planes, even when you’re still much
more likely to die in a cab on your way to the airport than ever being killed
by a terrorist.
So I can absolutely understand
the gun owners point in that people develop a misperception of the risk of a
public shooting. They remain exceedingly
rare, but dramatic events like Sandy Hook capture the public interest and throw
any objective statistics based discussion out the window.
That thinking definitely applies
to both gun regulation and TSA airport regulation, but that does not make me
hypocritical here (in my view). If I
never thought about gun control except following mass public shootings, you’d
have a point. But as noted above, my
issues with guns aren’t just coming from these public displays of violence, they
come from suicides, domestic violence, gang violence, and all other forms of
violence that is made significantly easier through the presence of
firearms.
If I were flipping out over just
this most recent incident screaming for change, then you’d have a point. But I’m not.
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Theory of the Determined Individual: One of my
consistent complaints about the TSA checkpoints is that, if terrorists really
want to blow up airplanes, they’ll find a way.
Using jets as missiles, shoe bombs, underwear bombs, whatever, the
really committed folks will come up with something that skirts our narrowly
focused policies like ‘let’s make sure to scan your shoes’. I’ve said that a lot, and as I read more
comments on the WSJ.com message board, realized I was hearing the same things
about Sandy Hook.
‘If someone really wants to kill
a bunch of people, they will, so don’t blame the tool, blame the people, and
don’t punish legitimate owners of those tools.’
The people who jokingly refer to
‘knife control’ are making this argument.
But my problem with this theory
(and my own argument against the TSA), is that, as I see it, it ignores basic
economic theory.
A gun, a bomb, a Volkswagen,
they are all subject to the same forces of supply and demand. When you impose additional costs on any
product, it results in a new market price and a new quantity demanded in the
market at that new price. When you put
taxes on a car because it has terrible gas mileage, fewer people will choose to
buy the car. Are we clear on the
principles? OK.
Now the important thing to remember
is that there are all kinds of costs that go into your decision to acquire
something. There are financial costs,
most easily observed, but there are also things like search costs (the time to
find the thing you’re looking for), and a whole host of other costs. In the case of illegal goods, there’s a huge potential
cost in the risk of capture/imprisonment/confiscation, which people (particularly
criminals) account for.
All forms of regulation, whether
the government against assault rifles or the TSA against shoe bombs, impact
these costs in some way. And by increasing
them through any kind of rule (background checks, taxes, prison sentences), you
push people to either choose not to buy or to find substitute goods.
It’s the substitutes detractors
of gun control are quick to bring up.
Someone could just build a bomb instead of using an assault rifle,
right? Well, sure, they COULD. But the costs of doing that are higher, it
takes more time, more effort, more risk of getting caught, more risk of blowing
themselves up by accident. There’s a
reason they didn’t pursue that option first!
The more regulation you place in the way, the more costs you impose, and
the fewer people pursue the option.
Given that, I’m at least a
little hypocritical when I respond to the TSA by citing the determined
terrorist theory. I’ll stop complaining
along these lines.
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Personal Costs: Another common criticism of gun regulation
is that it disproportionately impacts legal gun owners and people who follow
the rules.
This is absolutely true. The more background checks you put in place,
the more hoops to jump through, the more they will fall upon the people who do
adhere to the letter of the law.
I’ve had the same complaint
about the TSA. The costs of all the
procedures, admittedly much smaller than those facing gun owners, hurt frequent
travelers like me a lot (principally in the form of wasted time and some more
frequent wear and tear on my luggage).
Now, I think the personal costs
of the TSA policies stink, mostly because I hate waiting. I complain about that, because I don’t personally
feel the benefits of the policies (except in that I’m never blown up by a
terrorist, which is tough for me to evaluate).
Gun owners would feel the same
way. More restrictions impose additional
costs on them, and for people who believe in their own ability to defend
themselves (which I assume is dramatically overrated much the same way everyone
thinks they are a great driver), they see no benefit.
When I think about it, we
approach these situations with very similar perspectives. We disproportionately bear the costs of
security procedures and don’t perceive any of the benefits.
However, I don’t think this makes me a
hypocrite, I think I just happen to be wrong about this, and gun owners are too
(in both cases, I think we underestimate the gains from regulation).
So, having said all that, what
the hell does it really mean?
I’m not sure. It seems like I’m at least a bit hypocritical
given my criticism of the TSA. But I
think it says more about my irrationality towards the TSA. I still feel very strongly about guns, and
while some introspection was certainly a useful exercise to help me put myself
on the other side of the debate, the biggest change might just be my
perspective on airline security.
But even if my views on guns
haven’t changed, I don’t think critical thinking is ever a bad thing.
